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We actually have no idea what a “disease” is.

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CREDITS

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Kate Yoshida | Script Writer, Narrator and Director Arcadi Garcia i Rius | Illustration, Video Editing and Animation Nathaniel Schroeder | Music

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Lizah van der Aart • Sarah Berman • Cameron Duke Arcadi Garcia i Rius • David Goldenberg • Melissa Hayes Alex Reich • Henry Reich • Peter Reich Ever Salazar • Leonardo Souza • Kate Yoshida

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REFERENCES

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Aronowitz RA. When do symptoms become a disease? Ann Intern Med. 2001 May 1;134(9 Pt 2):803-8. https://www.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-134-9_part_2-200105011-00002

Bulterijs S, Hull RS, Björk VC, Roy AG. It is time to classify biological aging as a disease. Front Genet. 2015 Jun 18;6:205. https://www.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2015.00205

Drescher J. Out of DSM: Depathologizing Homosexuality. Behav Sci (Basel). 2015 Dec 4;5(4):565-75. https://www.doi.org/10.3390/bs5040565

Rattan SI. Aging is not a disease: implications for intervention. Aging Dis. 2014 Jun 1;5(3):196-202. https://www.doi.org/10.14336/AD.2014.0500196

Scully JL. What is a disease? EMBO Rep. 2004 Jul;5(7):650-3. https://www.doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400195

Smith R. In search of ""non-disease"". BMJ. 2002 Apr 13;324(7342):883-5. https://www.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7342.883

Tikkinen KA, Leinonen JS, Guyatt GH, Ebrahim S, Järvinen TL. What is a disease? Perspectives of the public, health professionals and legislators. BMJ Open. 2012 Dec 2;2(6):e001632. https://www.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001632

Ventriglio A, Torales J, Bhugra D. Disease versus illness: What do clinicians need to know? Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;63(1):3-4. https://www.doi.org/10.1177/0020764016658677

Wilding JPH, Mooney V, Pile R. Should obesity be recognised as a disease? BMJ. 2019 Jul 17;366:l4258. https://www.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4258