Ranked Choice Voting is having it's biggest year ever. Hopes are high that it will not just stabilize American Democracy but finally offer more choices to voters.
References & Sources
[1] https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/9780815735274_ch1.pdf “there has been periodic pressure to make the nominating system more “fair” and to allow for changes in the balance of political power within parties.”
[2] https://statesuniteddemocracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/historic_turnout.htm
[3] https://conversationswithbillkristol.org/transcript/murphy-transcript
[4] https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/conservative-party-says-nearly-679-000-members-eligible-to-vote-for-new-leader-1.6007791 divided by https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/230322/dq230322f-eng.htm 679000/39,566,248 =
[5] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_political_parties
[6] https://statesuniteddemocracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/historic_turnout.html
[7] https://verdict.justia.com/2016/09/07/pivots-pathologies-american-democracy
[8] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/sanders-voters-helped-trump-win-white-house-could-they-do-n1145306
[9] https://www.realclearpolling.com/polls/favorability/donald-trump
[10] https://www.axios.com/2023/04/17/poll-americans-independent-republican-democrat
[11] https://news.gallup.com/poll/467897/party-preferences-evenly-split-2022-shift-gop.aspx
[12] https://www.history.com/news/ross-perot-populist-1992-election-changed-politics
[13] https://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/debates/history/1992/index.shtml
[14] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-09-24-mn-47061-story.html
[15] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_members_of_the_United_States_Congress
[16] https://walberg.house.gov/about/how-congress-works
[17] https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/s78
[18] https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/100/hr442
[19] https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/99/hr3838/summary
[20] March 20, 2023: COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023, S. 619 - https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2023/h143
June 3, 2023: Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023, H.R. 3746 - https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2023/h243
September 30, 2023: Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act, H.R. 5860 - https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/118/hr5860/details
November 17, 2023: Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024, H.R. 6363 - https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2023/h658
December 22, 2023: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, H.R. 2670 - https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2023/h328
January 19, 2024: Further Additional Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024, H.R. 2872 - https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2024/h15
March 1, 2024: Extension of Continuing Appropriations and Other Matters Act, 2024, H.R. 7463 - https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2024/h58
March 9, 2024: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 (including supplemental aid to Ukraine and Israel, and the divestment-or-ban of TikTok), H.R. 4366 - https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2023/h380
March 23, 2024: Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024, H.R. 2882 - https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2024/h32
April 20, 2024: Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act, H.R. 7888 - https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2024/h119
April 24, 2024: National Security Act, 2024, H.R. 815- https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2024/s48
May 16, 2024: FAA Reauthorization Act, 2024, H.R. 3935 - https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2023/h364
[21] https://x.com/reppaulmitchell/status/1333214085341712388
[22] https://www.politico.com/news/2024/06/30/fetterman-biden-campaign-trump-elections-00165946
[23] Biden surrogate Gov Walz admits debate was bad night for preside
[24] https://youtu.be/L1eL6RkET60?t=950
[25] https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_elections_in_Alaska,_2014
[26] https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/elections/2008/results/states/alaska.html
[27] https://www.usvotefoundation.org/georgiarunoff
[28] https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia,_2022
[29] https://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/voting-systems/types-of-voting-system/alternative-vote/
[30] https://ballotpedia.org/Alaska_Ballot_Measure_1,Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative(August_2002)
[31] https://ballotpedia.org/Alaska%27s_At-Large_Congressional_District
[32] https://ballotpedia.org/Nicholas_Begich
[33] https://www.eenews.net/articles/mary-peltolas-delicate-balance-on-energy-climate
[34] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pE_L8s57xTY
[35] https://www.businessinsider.com/sarah-palin-alaska-house-race-31-percent-majority-unfavorable-poll-2022-4
[36] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTEiLSpTL0g
[37] https://rumble.com/v1iywg9-sarah-palin-ranked-choice-voting-has-allowed-democrats-to-sneak-into-electi.html
[38] https://www.cato.org/commentary/why-conservatives-shouldnt-fear-ranked-choice-voting
[39] https://rumble.com/v1iywg9-sarah-palin-ranked-choice-voting-has-allowed-democrats-to-sneak-into-electi.html
[40] https://youtu.be/yBHAK0DlMJk?t=823
[41] https://youtu.be/2Pfszj-rmPI
[42] https://www.businessinsider.com/sarah-palin-alaska-house-race-31-percent-majority-unfavorable-poll-2022-4
[43] https://ballotpedia.org/Alaska_gubernatorial_and_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022
[44] https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Alaska,_2022
[45] https://www.alaskansforbetterelections.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/20220830_AK_Polling_Data-combined.pdf?_ga=2.17999801.1465110359.1719082888-1606550485.1719082886
[46] https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Alaska,_2022
[47] https://www.adn.com/politics/2022/11/18/palin-first-to-sign-new-ballot-initiative-to-repeal-ranked-choice-voting/
[48] https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/alaska/
[49] https://alaskapublic.org/2024/03/13/poll-shows-peltola-is-well-known-and-liked-but-begich-is-just-as-likely-to-win-alaskas-seat-in-congress/
[50] https://fairvote.org/our-reforms/ranked-choice-voting-information
[51] https://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/how-did-ireland-get-proportional-representation
[52] https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/history-of-electoral-reform.htm
[53] https://ballotpedia.org/Portland,Maine,Question_4,Proportional_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Amendment(November_2022) - For multi-member ridings, only possible for this obviously.
[54] https://fairvote.org/our-reforms/proportional-ranked-choice-voting-information/
[55] https://www.rcvresources.org/history-of-rcv
[56] https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/pops/pop34/c02
[57] https://ballotpedia.org/Ranked-choice_voting(RCV
[58] https://www.npr.org/2024/06/05/nx-s1-4969563/ranked-choice-voting-bans
[59] https://ballotpedia.org/Washington,D.C.,Initiative_83,Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative(November_2024)
[60] https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2024/03/29/dc-ranked-choice-lawsuit-dismissed/
[61] https://alaskapublic.org/2023/09/19/north-to-the-future-alaskas-ranked-choice-voting-system-is-praised-and-criticized-nationally/
[62] https://www.elections.alaska.gov/election/2020/General/OEPBooks/2020%20AK%20Region%20I%20pamphlet_FINAL-web.pdf
[63] https://ballotpedia.org/Oregon_Ranked-Choice_Voting_for_Federal_and_State_Elections_Measure(2024)
[64] https://ballotpedia.org/Alaska_Repeal_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Initiative(2024)
[65] https://alaskabeacon.com/2024/06/21/state-judge-upholds-most-fines-against-group-seeking-repeal-of-alaska-ranked-choice-voting/
[66] https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Require_Citizenship_to_Vote_and_Prohibit_Ranked-Choice_Voting_Amendment(2024)
[67] https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/treasures_of_congress/text/page17_text.html
[68] https://www.oregonhistoryproject.org/articles/historical-records/oregon-system-cartoon/