Hamdou is one of tens of thousands of Kenyan citizens are stuck in legal limbo, unable to obtain national IDs because their fingerprints are captured in refugee databases. Their dilemma highlights the pitfalls of humanitarian biometrics.

Find out more about double registration on our webiste: https://privacyinternational.org/video/4412/when-id-leaves-you-without-identity-case-double-registration-kenya